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Emissions From Closed Molding and Other Composite Manufacturing Operations
EPA's AP-42 Emission Factors for Composites provides a basis for estimation of emissions from composite manufacturing processes. EPA has withdrawn the AP-42 factors for open molding. However, the AP-42 factors for non-open molding processes remain in effect for use when better information is not available.
Chapter 5 from EPA's Background Information Document for the Composites Production NESHAP - This EPA document provides emission estimates for many composites manufacturing operations. (The complete BID for the composites MACT rule is available from http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/rpc/rpcpg.html.)
SMC compounding (pdf, 452kb)
ACMA's emission factors for sheet molding compound (SMC) production.
Database of emissions
data, prepared under contract to ACMA.
Polymer casting
Resin Transfer Molding
Particulate matter (pdf, 291kb)
ACMA is collecting additional information on PM emissions from composites manufacturing operations. In the meantime, this draft document contains useful information and analysis. Spreadsheet for the PM guidance (xls, 38kb).
Looking for open molding?
Summary of 1996 study on emissions from pultrusion
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