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Technical Resources

1991 Technical Papers

Sessions 1-21

The papers are downloadable by session only. If you have a single paper you would like, please contact Lauren McCaughey.

Session #1:
Corrosion

  • FRP Corrosion Resistance: The Role of the Glass Fiber Type
    • Drago Santrach, Rick Matzeg
  • Influence of Catalyst and Reaction Exotherm of the Cure of Unsaturated Polyester and Vinyl Ester Laminates
    • T. H. Grentzer, D. A. Rust, S. K. Lo, C. J. Spencer, G. W. Hackworth
  • Corrosion Resistant Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Equipment for the Pulp & Paper Industry
    • Terry W. Cowley
  • The Use of FRP in Flue Gas Desulfurization Processes
    • Jeffrey Selley, John Kamody
  • The Effect of Matrix Resins on the Mechanical Properties of Fiberglass Reinforced Pipes for Oil & Gas Production
    • Kunitoshi Taniguchi, Masato Ohira, Minori Ishii

Session #2:
Fillers & Additives I

  • Improved Rheological and Suspension Characteristics of Epoxy-Amine Systems with Hydrophobic Fumed Silicas
    • Maria R. Nargiello, Jeanne Hagan
  • Interphase Compatibilization of Composites with Immiscible Blends as Matrix: Glass Bead Filled Nylon 6/ Polypropylene Blend Composite
    • Hatsuo Ishida, Natalia Scherbakoff
  • The Characterization of EMI Shielding ABS Composites
    • D. K. Chen, Chin-Chi M. Ma, Andrew T. Hu
  • Stable, Water-Borne Silane Coupling Agents
    • B. Arkles, J. R. Steinmetz, J. Zazyczny, M. Zolotnitsky
  • Acute & Chronic Health Effects of Fibrous Glass
    • W. B. Bunn, G. R. Chase, T. H. Hesterberg, R. A. Versen

Session #3:
Marketing

  • Market Diversification for Advanced Composites: A Defense Establishment Looks for Industrial Products
    • Joseph S. McDermott
  • Product Fitness for Use
    • C. D. McKinney, J. W. Yates
  • Technology Transfer - A Marketing Case History in Real Time
    • K. Forsdyke, A. Mekjian, A. H. Horner
  • Understanding Composite Costs: Comparison of Five Fabrication Techniques
    • Michael J. Martin

Session #4:
Pultrusion I

  • Modeling of a Thermoplastic Pultrusion Process
    • B. Tomas Astrom, R. Byron Pipes
  • The Pulse of Pultrusion: Pull Force Trending for Quality and Productivity Management
    • Joseph E. Sumerak, Jeffrey D. Martin
  • An Experimental Study of Compaction and Internal Die Pressure Forces Generated by Reinforcing Materials During Pultrusion
    • Young Roak Kim, Stephen P. McCarthy, Jerome P. Fanucci, Stephen C. Nolet
  • Analysis of Processing Parameters for Pultruding a Highly Reactive Novolac Epoxy-Based Vinyl Ester Resin
    • P. C. Bryan, M. Pollard
  • Mechanical Property Relationships of Pultruded Fiber Glass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Unidirectional Composites
    • M. W. Klett, E. A. Martine

Session #5:
Processing Innovations

  • A New Automated Compression Molding Process by Extruding TMC
    • Yoshihiro Fukuda, Masami Ogawa, Tsutomu Nagaoka, Tsutomu Nishida
  • The Production Process of Large Unitized Bathrooms by the Twin SMC Molding System
    • Saburo Karino, Takashi Okuyama, Satoshi Endo
  • Mold Flow, Surface Properties and Morphology in Two Step Pressure Molding Process for Class A SMC
    • Koichi Akiyama, Takashi Shibata, Yuuzou Hayakawa, Kenichi Nishino
  • SMC Porosity and the Effect of Compound Rheology, Molding and Part Design Factors
    • T. Tomiyama, I. Mihata, H. Yamada, S. Walsh
  • Application of Gamma Backscatter Technology and Computers to the SMC Manufacturing Process Provides a New Generation of Quality
    • W. John Gaul

Session #6:
Research & Development

  • Development of a Dilatometer and Its Application to Low Shrink Unsaturated Polyester Resins
    • Mark Kinkelaar, L. James Lee
  • Advances in Fiber Preforming for Structural Enhancement
    • Siegfried W. Horn, Rudi Boeckeler, Kenneth A. Seroogy
  • Engineering Analysis for Multi-Process, Multi- Material Systems
    • Christopher L. Clark, Corrine K. Bals, Paula M. Ficyk
  • Craze-Cracking in Coated Panels Due to Thermal Cycling
    • J. Albert Rolston
  • Microstresses in Intraply Hybrid Composites
    • Christos C. Chamis

Session #7:
Fillers and Additives II

  • The Use of Packing Fraction Testing to Determine Optimum Couplant Concentration, Filler and Fiber Interactions and Other Useful Things
    • Thomas H. Ferrigno
  • Controlled, Predictable Thickening Using Magnesium Hydroxide in Sheet Molding Compounds
    • J. T. Fraval, J. L. Levesque, M. A. Hastbacka
  • New Low-Profile Additives for Better Phase Separation Control
    • Laurent Suspene, Yeong-Show Yang
  • A New Processing Aid for Sheet and Bulk Molding Compound Allows Faster Production, Higher Mineral Loadings and Superior Final Part Quality
    • Gerard Reestman, Johnanes Buescher, Erwin Linnert, Donald E. Cope
  • Alumina Trihydrate in Polyester Resin - Viscosity Reduction via Particle Size Blends and Surface Modification
    • Donald W. Green, Anthony J. Dallavia, Jr.
  • New Fillers for Low Profile Polyester DMC/BMC
    • D. G. Jeffs

Session #8:
Marine

  • Gel Coat Selection
    • Larry Chirpich
  • Marine Grade Polyester Resins for Boat Building in the 1990's
    • L. S. Norwood, E. C. Holton
  • A Team Approach to Composite Design for Custom Yachts
    • Walter G. Hahn
  • Amoco PROCYON-Utilizing Composites Technology to Meet the Needs of an Industry
    • Steve Wittrig, Sanford Schulert, Olaf Harken
  • Properties of Core Materials in Marine Laminates
    • John C. Jakubowski, Scott M. Lewit
  • Production, Research and Development in GRP Materials
    • S. Martinsen, C. Madsen

Session #9:
Reinforcements for Thermoplastics

  • Fiber Length Degradation of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene During Injection Molding
    • B. Sanschagrin, P. Ehrhardt, B. Fisa
  • Flexural Creep of Chemically Coupled Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene
    • Harutum G. Karian
  • Weldlines in Fiber Reinforced Materials: A Review
    • B. Fisa, B. Sanschagrin, R. Gauvin
  • Stress and Strain Limits of Glass Fiber Reinforced PBTP and SAN
    • Th. Zysk, W. Janzen, G. W. Ehrenstein
  • A Study of Long Glass Fiber Orientation in Reinforced Injection Molded Parts
    • B. Sanschagrin, M. Thiery, B. Fisa
  • Processing and Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Prepreg (I)
    • Chen-Chi M. Ma, Ching-Lung Chiang

Session #10:
Testing and Materials

  • Material Design for Polyester-Based Composites
    • Yeong-Show Yang, Laurent Suspene
  • How to Measure Thickening and Correlate It with Mouldability. A Chemio-Rheological Investigation of the Thickening Reaction
    • Paul Wilkinson, Arno Montorfano, Elmar Pfletschinger
  • Anisotropic Flow of Sheet Molding Compounds (SMC) in Molds with Plate-Rib Type Geometry
    • Junil Kim, Jing-Yi Xu, L. James Lee, Taylan Altan
  • A New Dielectric Instrument for Statistical Process Control of RIM, SMC, and RTM Processes
    • David R. Day, Huan L. Lee, David D. Shepard, Norman F. Shepard
  • A Local Stress Analysis Approach for Predicting the Fatigue Life of a Structural Composite
    • Mohamad El-Zein, Henry Berns
  • The Use of Dielectric and Compression Test Methods to Detect Changes in Formulation
    • Michael A. Rosich, Paula Allen

Session #11:
Advanced Thermoplastics I

  • Applications for Thermoplastic Composites in Non-Automotive Markets
    • Gayle Tomkinson-Walles
  • Robotic Thermoplastic Composite Placement
    • G. M. Wells, K. V. Steiner
  • Multimaterial/Multiprocess Technology for Large Structural Parts
    • Blair V. Souder
  • Hygrothermal Effect on the PEEK/C.F. and PPS/C.F. under Impact Loading
    • Chen-Chi M. Ma, Yao-Hsing Huang, Min-Jong Chang, Chin-Long Ong, Ming-Fa Sheu

Session #12:
Construction

  • A New Class of Resins for Superior Thermal Shock Resistance in Composite Sinks
    • K. Raju, C. Leming, G. Owen
  • Finite Element Analysis of Composite Sinks Undergoing Thermal Cycling
    • S. Motomiya, T. Yamagishi, M. Ikezoe, S. Walsh, D. Walsh
  • Recycling Plastics in Polymer Concrete and Polymer Mortar for Construction Applications
    • Karim S. Rebeiz, Sungchul Yang, David W. Fowler, Donald R. Paul
  • Application of FRP Grid Reinforcement for Concrete and Soil
    • Koshiro Hayashi, Kenichi Sekine, Kenzo Sekijima, Teruyuki Nakatsuji
  • Computerized Exotherm Reaction Tester
    • Burr L. Leach, Brian R. Kentala

Session #13:
Pultrusion II

  • Short-Term and Long-term Behavior of Two Types of Reinforced Plastic Beams
    • Saeed Daniali
  • Pultruded Composite Automobile Rail Transport System
    • W. Brandt Goldsworthy
  • A Case Study of Pultrusion Speed Optimization of a Non-Uniform Wall Thickness Profile Using Process Exotherm Measurements
    • Joseph E. Sumerak, Kamran Taymourian
  • Impact of Pultrusion Pull Speed on Temperature and Degree of Cure Profiles within a Composite Material
    • R. Gorthala, J. A. Roux, J. G. Vaughan
  • Loading Rate Effect as Function of the Span-to-Depth Ratio in Three-Point Bend Testing of Unidirectional Pultruded Composites
    • R. Boukhili, P. Hubert, R. Gauvin

Session #14:
Reinforcements

  • New Single Fiber Test Methods
    • J. E. Moalli, F. J. McGarry
  • Contemporary Methods for the Measurement of Fiber-Matrix Interfacial Shear Strength
    • P. Herrera-Franco, M. Madhukar, L. T. Drzal
  • The Application of Weibull Regression Techniques to Composite Leaf Springs
    • Jemei Chang
  • Carbon Fiber Fracture in Composites Self-Stressed by Water Uptake
    • Z. R. Xu, K. H. G. Ashbee
  • Second Generation Mat Preformers
    • J. R. Riley, B. Petit, B. C. Mazzoni
  • Fiber Directed Preform Reinforcement: Factors That May Influence Mechanical Properties in Liquid Composite Molding
    • P. L. Schell, J. M. DiMario

Session #15:
Resins in Composites I

  • On Characterization and Modeling Effective Flow Properties of Fibers Suspended in a Resin System
    • Suresh G. Advani
  • Low VOC FR Resins Meet SCAQMD Rule 1162 Requirements
    • Reynaldo de la Rosa, Alan Thomas
  • Light Stable Vinyl Ester Resins Designed for UV Resistant Gel Coats
    • Glenn D. Wigington
  • Phenolic Resins Enhance Public Safety by Reducing Smoke, Fire and Toxicity in RP
    • T. H. Dailey, Jr., J. Shuff

Session #16:
New Materials for Automotive Applications

  • Application of Low Density/High Strength SMC to Automotive Parts
    • Kuniyoshi Matuyama, Nobusato Aoyama, Kouji Hattori
  • Avances in Thermoset Injection Molding
    • K. E. Atkins, R. L. Seats, G. C. Rex
  • Injection Molding of BMC Automotive Parts: Higher Performance Through a Total System Approach
    • Karin Demez
  • Vertical Body Panels: Class A Surface from Flexible Sheet Molding Compound
    • K. E. Atkins, G. C. Rex, C. G. Reid, R. L. Seats, R. C. Gandy
  • Low Modulus SMC for Automotive Body Panels
    • Probir K. Guha, Stephen J. Woolley
  • The Use of Newly Developed Structural Adhesives to Improve Plant Processing of Bonded Automotive SMC Components
    • Brian J. Dean, Mark A. Scheel

Session #17:
Advanced Thermoplastics II

  • Applications for Thermoplastic Composites in Automotive Markets
    • Glenn Sandgren
  • Methods for Manufacturing Low Cost Thermoplastic Pultrusions
    • Cynthia L. T. Lambing, Lee A. Carvell, Laurel A. Wade
  • Molding Parameters of Compression Molded Thermoplastic Composites
    • Harold F. Giles, Donald L. Reinhard
  • Computer Integrated Manufacturing of Formed Thermoplastic Composite Components
    • A. J. Smiley, R. B Pipes
  • Prototype Tooling for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Composites
    • Daniel P. Partridge

Session #18
Recycling

  • Recycling SMC
    • Ralph B. Jutte, W. David Graham
  • Recycling of Molded SMC and BMC Materials
    • Kurt Butler
  • Engineering High Performance Thermoset Resins from Polyethylene Terephthalate Thermoplastics
    • Anthony J. DeMaio
  • Pyrolysis as a Means of Recycling Thermoset Composites
    • SMC Automotive Alliance
  • Recovery of Fiberglass Reinforcement and Additive Materials from Scrap Circuit Board Laminates
    • David G. Hanson, Jr.

Session #19
Resins in Composites II

  • Expansion of High Temperature Applications for SMC Composites with the Development of a New High Crosslink SMC Vinyl Ester Resin
    • David J. Herzog, Matthew C. Kastl, Jeffrey A. Petersen
  • New Tough, High Heat Distortion Resin for SMC/BMC Applications
    • Paul B. Burrell, Matthew C. Kastl, Jeffrey A. Petersen
  • Resin Tuning via Taguchi Optimization Yields Improved Vinyl Ester for Structural Automotive Uses
    • Probir K. Guha, Ajay M. Kharod
  • Resin Selection and Its Influence on the Fifteen Year Behavior of SMC Parts Immersed in Water
    • Etsuji Iwami, Tsutomu Toyoda, Masatsugu Sekiguchi, Kanemasa Nomaguchi

Session #20
RTM

  • RTM - Fast Resin System for Class A Surface
    • D. Wiseman, M. Togo, T. Saitoh, K. Kagaya
  • Resin Transfer Molding of Automotive Body Panels
    • L. Fong, R. J. Lin, W. B. Young, K. Han, L. J. Lee, M. J. Liou, J. M. Castro, Y. M. Lee
  • Fast Production of RTM Tools with Mass Cast Methacrylate System
    • Sharon Alwart
  • RTM: Filling Simulation of Complex Three-Dimensional Shell-Like Structures
    • M. V. Bruschke, S. G. Advani
  • Fiber Mat Deformation During Mold Filling in Structural RTM
    • K. Han, L. Trevino, W. B. Young, L. J. Lee, M. J. Liou

Session #21
New Materials and Applications

  • Low Profile BMC for Making Transparent Simulated Stone Composites
    • Yutaka Hoshino, Koji Kataoka, Yasumasa Asanaka, Hiroshi Takeuchi
  • Compression Molding of GMT: Effects Due to Ribs and Parameters Settings on Final Performance
    • G. Molina, S. Lepore, F. S. Rossi, R. Serra
  • Phenolic Moulding Compounds
    • A. Martinet, C. Wrotecki
  • Structural Repair of Composites
    • Kimberly J. Suchar
  • Case History - Sheet Molding Compound Composite Pairings for External In-Flight Hardware on the Apache AH-64
    • Timothy D. Simko, Benjamin W. Mikell

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