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Technical Resources

1993 Technical Papers

Sessions 1-22

The papers are downloadable by session only. If you have a single paper you would like, please contact Lauren McCaughey.

Session #1:
CORROSION

  • Development of RP Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks in India - Concept to Reality
    • S. Sundaram, D. K. Pramanik, P. S. Shembekar
  • Process Simulation in Thermoset Composites for Cure Response and Stress Prediction
    • Raja Mohan, Thomas H. Grentzer
  • Long Term Use of Isopolyesters in Corrosion Resistance
    • R. C. Adams, B. R. Bogner
  • Creep, Fatigue and Fire Resistance of Chemical Resistant Tank Sandwich Cores
    • James L. Chevalier
  • Results of a Large Scale Questionnaire for Corrosion-Resistant FRP Equipment Applications in Japan
    • Shigeru Aoki, Hiroshi Imagawa, Kenji Satoh, Tatsundo Kitamura

Session #2:
Pultrusion Processing Techniques

  • The Potential for Low Cost Thermoplastic Pultrusion
    • Maywood L. Wilson, John D. Buckley
  • Pultrusion Processing of Phenolic Resins
    • James Gauchel, Richard N. Lehman, Jay J. Beckman
  • Design and Evaluation of Rollover Protective Structure Using Pultruded Members
    • Mohamad S. El-Zein, Henry D. Berns
  • A Model to Predict Resin Pressure/Back Flow in the Tapered Inlet of a Pultrusion Die
    • Ravi Gorthala, Jeffrey A. Roux, James G. Vaughan
  • An Analysis of Factors Affecting Pull Force for the Pultrusion of Graphite/Epoxy Composites
    • Ellen Lackey, James G. Vaughan

Session #3:
Resin Transfer Molding I

  • RTM Body Panels for Viper Sports Car
    • Nippani R. Rao, Denis E. Falkowski, Russell D. Spencer
  • The New Lotus 'Vacuum Press Molding' Process (VPM)
    • Albert A. Adams
  • New Low Profile Resin Transfer Molding Resin for Automotive Body Panels
    • Peter W. Vaccarella, Paul R. Williams, Jack Tsai
  • Rational RTM Manufacturing
    • Anders Palmqvist
  • Resin Transfer Molding for Car Body Parts: An Integrated Appraoch Using CAE Methodology
    • Giuseppe Molina, Giorgio Boero, Paolo Smeriglio
  • A New Vacuum and/or Pressure Forming System Using a Prepreg Sheet of Thermoset FRP with a Gel Coat Layer
    • Katsumi Kohama, Tomohisa Abe, Hiroshi Okamoto, Akihiko Fukada

Session #4:
Marine

  • Hull Strength Contribution of FRP Structural Tanks on Large Sandwich Motor Yachts
    • Jorge Nasseh, Marcio Sandri
  • Honeycomb Marine Applications
    • Tom Bitzer
  • The Gougeon Hydromat Test System: Special Methods and Equipment for Investigating the Effects of Various Pressure Loadings on Sandwich Composite Panels
    • Meade A. Gougeon, William D. Bertelsen
  • High Performance Marine Construction Utilizing Wet Layup Epoxy
    • Craig Riley
  • Just How Good Are Knitted Fabrics
    • Peter L. DeWalt, Ronnal P. Reichard

Session #5:
Assessing and Reducing Stryene emissions and other Regulatory Issues

  • Peroxide Initiator Effect on Styrene Emission
    • Bryce A. Milleville, Gregory J. Swiech
  • The Determination of Styrene Emissions During the Hand Lay-Up and Spray-Up Processes
    • Lisa M. Adkins, Kathy E. Kitchen, Danny S. Landes
  • Assessment of the Impact of Environmental Regulation on Composites Industry Markets and Processes
    • Joseph S. McDermott
  • A Comparison of Two Methods for Estimating Styrene Emissions From Sheet Molding Compound Manufacturing and Compression Molding
    • Dale R. Bertelson
  • Pollution Prevention Reporting Requirements: The New Form R
    • Richard LaLumondier
  • RCRA and EPCRA: What's New in the Regulation of Solid Waste
    • Peter de la Cruz

Session #6:
Materials Advances

  • The Development of Fast Cure SMC and BMC for Injection Molding
    • Timothy D. Simko, Stephen Wooley, Edward W. Zenk
  • SMC Can Be Flexible
    • C. Timothy Moss, David W. Hearn
  • Toughness Enhancement of Thermoset Resin Laminates Through Use of Thermoplastic Polyester Reinforcing Fibers
    • Ronnal P. Reichard, Jon Collister, John G. Karegeannes, David A. Nesbitt
  • The Low Profile Effect, Morphology and Internal Pigmentation, Part II
    • K. E. Atkins, G. C. Rex
  • Advances in Composite Materials and Process Technologies for Automotive Underhood Components
    • Ajay M, Kharod, Probir Guha
  • The Effect of Various Monomers on Structural Vinyl Ester Sheet Molding Compounds
    • Louis R. Ross, Jeffrey A. Petersen

Session #7:
No Formal Papers Submitted

Session #8:
Resin Transfer Molding II

  • RTM Process for Automotive Structural Parts
    • Augusto Balestrini, Angelo Massone, Giorgio Boero, Roger E. Adkins
  • Lightweight Commercial RTM Parts Without Foam Cores
    • James J. Wood
  • RTMFLOT: An Integrated Software Environment for the Computer Simulation of the Resin Transfer Molding Process
    • Francois Trochu, Raymond Gauvin, Dong Ming Gao, Jean-Francois Boudreault
  • Thermoplastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced RTM Laminates
    • Ronnal P. Reichard, John G. Karegeannes, David A. Nesbitt
  • Permeability Measurement and Its Applications in Liquid Composite Molding
    • Cheng-Hsien Wu, T. James Wang, L. James Lee
  • Variation of Mats Surface Density and Its Effect on Permeability Evaluation for RTM Modelling
    • Raymond Gauvin, Abdelmalek Kerachni, Bohuslav Fisa

Session #9:
Materials I: Reinenforcements

  • Long Term Tensile Creep and Stress Rupture Evaluation of Unidirectional Fiberglass-Reinforced Composites
    • Edward A. Martine
  • Filler and Short Fiber Interactions in Composites
    • Thomas H. Ferrigno
  • Analysis of Deformation Modes in Fiber Mat Preforming
    • Lihwa Fong, Jing-Yi Xu, L. James Lee
  • The Effect of Temperature on Silane Coupling Agent Performance at the Glass Fiber/Resin Interface
    • Jaime A. Gomez, John A. Kilgour
  • Novel All-Hydrocarbon Thermosetting Resins as Matrix Materials for Carbon and Glass Fiber Composites
    • Jeno Muthiah, Lon J. Mathias
  • Owens-Corning P4 Technology: The Latest on this New Process
    • Jacques Gerard, Michael Jander

Session #10:
Fundamental Studies in SMC/BMC

  • Prediction of Shrinkage and Warpage of Fiber Reinforced Thermoset Composite Parts
    • Shi-Chang Tseng, Tim A. Osswald
  • The Low Profile Mechanism in Sheet Molding Compound
    • M. B. Chan-Park, F. J. McGarry
  • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Rheological Testing to Characterize SMC and Predict Molding Performance
    • Thomas J. Walsh, Charles L. Smith
  • Computer Simulation and Design of Non-Isothermal SMC Molding
    • Jun-Tien Twu, Ronald R. Hill, T. James Wang, L. James Lee
  • The Influence of Formulation Variables on the In-Mold Reactivity of DMC/SMC Compounds: Comparison Between Thermal and Dielectric Measurements
    • Ariano Arboletti, Augusto Balestrini, David Day

Session #11:
Construction I

  • Ultimate Strength Characteristics of an FRP/KevlarŽ Cable Structural System
    • G. Eric Johansen, Roy Wilson, Frederic Roll, Phil Ritchie
  • Test Result of Fasteners for Structural Fiberglass Composites
    • Ed (Ahmed) Morsi, J. Larralde
  • Construction of an Advanced Composite Bridge in the USA
    • Srinivasa L. Iyer
  • A New Generation of Advanced Thermoplastic Materials Confronts the Economic Challenge
    • Malcolm W. K. Rosenow

Session #12:
Global Advances in SMC/ BMC: Part I

  • RP for Automobile Parts with Increased Toughness
    • Gerd Esswein
  • Thermal Behavior of Different BMC Materials
    • Christian Wrotecki, Frederic Bauchet, Jean-Claude Oginski
  • Correlation Between Defects After Painting and Formulation Variables in Injection Molded DMC
    • Augusto Balestrini, Alfonso Bruno, Franco Chiesi, Marcel Montagne
  • Advances in Thermoset Injection Molding Part IV: Knitline and Elevated Temperature Properties in Thermoset Composites
    • K. E. Atkins, R. L. Seats, M. H. P. Montagne, G. Behar
  • SMC Manufacturing Process Control and the Effect on Reducing Defects in Finished Products
    • Saburo Karino, Takashi Okuyama, Yasuhiro Fukumori
  • Influences on the Thickening Response in the Reaction of Unsaturated Polyester Resins with Magnesium Oxide
    • Shuji Tonogai, Takashi Tomiyama, Hirokazu Yamada, Richard J. Pauer

Session #13:
Pultrusion in Construction

  • Performance of Pultruded PFRP Frame Connections Under Static and Dynamic Loads
    • Ayman S. Mosallam, Mohamed K. Abdelhamid, Jerroled H. Conway
  • Pultruded FRP Grating as a Reinforcement for Concrete
    • Lawrence C. Bank, Zuhan Xi
  • Pultruded Cable Tray in the Channel Tunnel and other Enclosed Situations
    • W. A. Whitaker III, A. Johnston
  • Pultruded Fiber Reinforced Plastic Bars - An Alternative to Steel Reinforcement in Concrete
    • Salem S. Faza, Hota V. S. GangaRao, Ronald W. Allison
  • A Universal Design Equation for FRP Columns
    • Ever J. Barbero, Rodney A. Ritchey

Session #14:
Materials II: Resins

  • Development of a New Terephthlic Acid-Based Polyester Resin
    • Todd B. Brown, Paul P. Burrell, Reynaldo E. de la Rosa, David J. Herzog
  • Designing Polyester Resin Performance with 2-Methyl-1, 3-Prepanediol
    • Carl J. Sullivan
  • Effect of Backbone Modification on the Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester
    • Ramnath Subramaniam, Frederick J. McGarry
  • Requirements for a Successful Implementation of a Distributed Control System (DCS)
    • William R. Van Veen
  • Development of Heat-Resistant Epoxy Molding Compound for ULSI Encapsulation
    • Ken Uchida, Akira Yoshizumi, Hirohisa Miyamoto, Kanako Sawada, Kazuhiro Sawai

Session #15:
International Composites Recycling

  • Automotive Plastics and Environmental Capability: Past, Present and Future
    • Jerry Fosnaugh
  • Recycling Composites in Canada: Technologies, Markets and Applications
    • Basil Darrah
  • Recycling: A Lateral View
    • Trevor F. Starr
  • Germany - Auto Part Recycling for SMC: A Reality
    • Peter Schaefer, Alan G. Plowgian
  • Recycling Thermosets in Japan Update - Tertiary Report
    • Tatsundo Kitamura
  • Recycling of SMC
    • Joakim Pettersson, Peter Nilsson
  • Recycling of Automotive SMC - The Current Picture
    • Ken Rusch
  • Recyclability of Glass Fiber Reinforcements in Thermoset and Thermoplastic Applications
    • W. David Graham, R. B. Jutte, D. L. Shipp

Session #16:
Construction II

  • Polyester-Based Low Shrinkage Polymer Concrete
    • James E. Maass
  • Fatigue Behavior of Glass-Fiber Vinyl Ester Beams
    • Sotiris N. Sotiropoulos, Hota V. S. GangaRao, V. Nagaraj, Rodney A. Ritchey
  • The Development and Application of a New Phenolic Resin Composite
    • Cliff T. M. Hall, David P. Ayling, Leslie S. Gratton
  • Fabrication and Compressive Properties of Braided CFRP Truss Joint
    • Akihiro Fujita, Hiroyuki Hamada, Zenichiro Maekawa, Hideteru Kobayashi, Tadashi Uozumi

Session #17:
Global Advances in SMC/ BMC: Part II

  • New Type Low Profile Unsaturated Polyester Resin for Making Artificial Marble
    • Kouki Harada, Yasuhisa Odagawa, Etsuji Iwami, Kanemasa Nomaguchi
  • The Double Plunger Injection Molding, Full-Automated FRP Molding System
    • Koichi Akiyama, Kazuyuki Irie, Masami Ogawa, Keiji Ikeda, Koichi Shirahama, Kenichi Nishino
  • Critical Molding Conditions for Blistering During Compression Molding of Sheet Molding Compound (SMC)
    • Soren Halvarsson, Joakim Pettersson, Peter Nilsson
  • A Global Approach to Low Profile SMC for Automotive Body Panels
    • Michael Dettre, Gerd Esswein, Yoshihiro Fukuda
  • Operation of Automated Lines for the Processing of GMT
    • Dieter Therolf

Session #18
Materials III: SMC Applications

  • Primerless Urethane Adhesive for SMC Bonding I: Fast Curing
    • Earl G. Melby, Arden E. Schmucker, Chia Lung Wang
  • Primerless Urethane Adhesive for SMC Bonding II: High Temperature Resistance
    • Chia L. Wang, Arden E. Schmucker, Earl G. Melby
  • Mineral Based Low Profile Additives for Pigmentable SMC/BMC
    • David G. Jeffs
  • New Vinyl Ester SMC Resins
    • Bruce R. Colley, Ken K. Chang, Timothy A. Tufts
  • Ternary Resin System for Cost Effective Structural Applications
    • Ken K. Chang, Timothy A. Tufts
  • Analysis of Theo-Kinetic and Volumetric Changes During the Reactive Processing of Unsaturated Polyester Resins
    • Shailesh V. Muzumdar, Mark R. Kinkelaar, L. James Lee

Session #19
No Formal Papers Submitted

Session #20
A Variety of SMC/BMC Technologies

  • TPS-LORIAŽ Correlation of Surface Waviness
    • Frank Karpala
  • Cure Characterization of Thick SMC Parts Using Dielectric and Finite Difference Analysis
    • David R. Day
  • Development of a Novel Lower Limb Prosthesis Using Low Cost Composite Materials
    • Eric K. Bartkus, James M. Colvin, Robert E. Arbogast
  • Automatic Loader for Vertical Stroke SMC Presses
    • Tonu Malm
  • Recent Developments in Compression Molding with Short Stroke Presses and Accumulator Hydraulics
    • Ronald Ballantyne

Session #21
Pultrusion Materials and Markets

  • Pultruded Composites for Mass Markets
    • Sean P. Walsh
  • An Investigation of Flame, Smoke, Toxicity and Mechanical Properties of Pultruded Phenolic Composites
    • T. H. Dailey, Jr., Ronald W. Allison, Michael W. Klett
  • Temperature and Degree of Cure Modeling for the Pultrusion of Graphite Composites
    • Yatin R. Chachad, Jeffrey A. Roux, James G. Vaughan, Ellen Lackey, Adel Hassouneh
  • Impact Behavior of Pultruded Composites
    • Alrik L. Svenson, Martin W. Hargrave, Lawrence C. Bank

Session #22
No Formal Papers Submitted

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