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Technical Resources

1998 Technical Papers

Sessions 1-22

The papers are downloadable by session only. If you have a single paper you would like, please contact Lauren McCaughey.

Session #1:
Braiding and Fabrics: Advanced Reinforcement Architecture opens new horizons

  • Commercial Applications for Novel Braided Preform Constructions
    • Andrew A. Head
  • Development of Braided Pultrusion Process
    • Tadashi Uozumi, Yasuo Hisa, Asami Nakai, Nobuo Takeda, Hiroyuki Hamada, Koji Kameo
  • Braiding Applications for Civil Infrastructure
    • Douglas T. Thomson
  • Long Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites by Micro-Braiding Process
    • Hiroyuki Hamada, Masahide Sakaguchi, Asami Nakai, Nobuo Takeda
  • Braided Reinforcements Reduce Material Costs and Molding Cycle Time Making Composite Products More Affordable
    • Jeff Martin
  • The Manufacture of Thermoplastic Prepreg Fabrics
    • Luke J. Ammann

Session #2:
The evolution of RTM

  • A New Instrument for Monitoring the Resin Flow Front and Cure in RTM and Other Resin Infusion Processes
    • David D. Shepard
  • Using Taguchi Methodology to Control and Improve the RTM Process
    • Raymond E. Thompson
  • Mold Filling and Curing Analysis in Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) - SCRIMP
    • Xiudong Sun, Shoujie Li, Jun Ni, L. James Lee
  • Introduction to a New Production-Oriented, Two Sided Resin Transfer Molding Process for Composites: VIMP
    • David A. Loving, Jerry Loving, Randy Sargent, Richard D. Sudduth, Kenneth T. Posey
  • Experimental Verification of a Cure Model for Closed Molds with Internal and External Heat Sources
    • Renata S. Engel, Steven A. Weller, Devon Farren

Session #3:
Components for achieving high performance Composites

  • A Short Guide to the Formulation of Exterior-Durable Composites
    • Paul A. Rettinger, Selby M. Brannon, Jeffery D. Lewis
  • Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant System Utilizing Alumina Trihydrate
    • Wai-Ming Johnson Kan, Samuel E. Midgett III, Paris W. Chen
  • The Bonding and Metallocene-Like Catalysis of Particulate and Fiber Reinforced Thermosets and Thermoplastics Using Neoalkoxy Titanates and Zirconates
    • Salvatore J. Monte
  • Processing and Properties of Composites Made from Commingled Fiberglass/Thermoplastic
    • Samuel J. Osten
  • Spaced Reinforcement Fibers for Reduced Density and Improved Economics
    • Steven G. Katz, Darryl A. Payne
  • Structural Bonding of Dissimilar Materials with Methacrylate Adhesive
    • Daniel Leeser, Kan Lambert

Session #4:
Concrete and Masonry repair and upgrade:Composites increase the service life of Structures

  • Fabrication and Installation of Modular FRP Composite Bridge Deck
    • Roberto Lopez-Anido, Dustin L. Troutman, John F. Busel
  • Fatigue and Failure Evaluation of Modular FRP Composite Bridge Deck
    • Roberto Lopez-Anido, Hota V. S. GangaRao, Paul A. Howdyshell, L. D. Stephenson
  • Structural Testing of a Composite Material - Highway Bridge
    • Dean C. Foster, George C. Goble, Jeffrey L. Schultz, Brett C. Commander, Douglas L. Thomson
  • Feasibility Study of FRP Composite Deck-and-Stringer Bridges
    • Hani A. Salim, Julio F. Davalos, Pizhong Qiao
  • Methods of Installation and the Structural Analysis of Two Short Span Composite Highway Bridges
    • Dan Richards, Chris Dumlao, Mark Henderson, Dean Foster
  • Design Methodology for Composite Bridges
    • Stephen M. Andersen, Daniel D. Coppens

Session #5:
SMC/ BMC pushes the envelope

  • SMC Resin Systems Based on Recycled Raw Materials
    • Cindy L. Smith, Arno Montorfano, Giovanni De Santis
  • The Relationship Between Diameter of Dispersed LPA Particles and Color-Uniformity
    • Shinichi Nonaka, Kenichi Hamada, Shuji Tonogai, Hirokazu Yamada
  • A New Low Cost Thickenable Vinyl Ester for SMC
    • William Hager, John Young
  • New Developments in Low Profile Additives: Low Viscosity Poly (Vinyl Acetate) LPA's
    • K. E. Atkins, R. L. Seats, G. C. Rex, G. Behar, C. G. Reid
  • Process Parameters for Molding Low Temperature/Low Pressure SMC
    • Steven P. Hardebeck, James Priest
  • Development of New Low Temperature and Low Pressure Molding Including Gel Coat System
    • T. Yoshida, K. Akiyama, H. Miyashita, T. Shibata

Session #6:
Product Development leading to infrastructure and Construction Market Opportunities

  • FRP Anchors: A Better Way to Stabilize Loose Soils or Rock
    • Luigi Giamundo, Antonio Nanni
  • Rehabilitation of Steel Structures Using Advanced Composites and Adhesives
    • Ayman S. Mosallam
  • One Piece Construction FlowGRiP FRP Plank Flooring Improves Safety in Industrial Work Areas
    • John Freeman
  • Coaxial Fiberglass Pipe for Containment and Impact Resistance
    • Joie L. Folkers
  • Impact of Material Selection, Structural Detailing and Environment on the Structural Durability of Pultruded Composites
    • Ayman S. Mosallam
  • Evaluating and Introducing Proprietary Composite Products into the Highway Marketplace: HITEC
    • David Reynaud, Nicole Testa

Session #7:
Pultruded Composites for the Infrastucture: Actual and theoretical Applications of Pultruded Composites for Infrastucture Construction

  • Static and Fatigue Performance of a Square Tube and Plate Type Fiberglass Composite Bridge Deck System
    • Michael D. Hayes, John J. Lesko, Thomas E. Cousins, Don Ohanehi, Dan Witcher, Glen Barefoot
  • Design of a 4 Poster House: An Innovative FRP Structural System
    • G. Eric Johansen, Anne G. Tyng, Roy J. Wilson, Cyrena LaVine, Charles C. Keener II
  • A Fiber Reinforced Plastic Bridge Made from Pultruded Structural Sections
    • Hector Estrada
  • Installed and Life Cycle Costs Are Composites' Advantage Over Steel
    • John P. Drury, Shane E. Weyant
  • Cutting through the Glass Ceiling: A Report on the Development of an Innovative In-Line Machining Center to Economically Fabricate Pultrusions for Civil Engineering Applications
    • W. Brandt Goldsworthy, David W. Johnson
  • Effect of Processing Parameters on the Iosipescu Shear Strength of Various Pultruded Glass/Epoxy and Graphite/Epoxy Composites
    • Denise Theobald, James G. Vaughan, Ellen Lackey, Ken Blount

Session #8:
Composites Recycling: A cost effective Solution for a changing World

  • Recycling Thermoset Composites in the United States
    • J. P. Simmons
  • Recycling of Post Consumer Composites in Europe
    • Peter Schaefer
  • An Automotive Company View of Thermoset Recycling
    • Herman Phlegm
  • Thermoset Composite Recycling: A Successful Case Study
    • Wil Conner
  • The Future of Recycling: Composites Recycling Development
    • Joseph S. McDermott

Session #9:
Corrosion- Resistant FRP Applications

  • New Developments in Resins for Use in the Manufacturing of Piping, Tanks, Baffles, and Other Equipment Used in the Pulp and Paper Industry
    • David J. Herzog, Todd B. Brown
  • Anticorrosion Material for the Internal Surface of Steel Piping
    • Hitoshi Yamazaki, Kouji Arakawa, Keiji Kimura, Kazuyuki Tanaka
  • Field Erected FRP Scrubbers for Chemical Process Applications
    • Ollearis Company
  • Long-Term Behavior of Long Fiber Reinforced Composites with Partial-Cured Resin Systems
    • J. Wolfrum, G. W. Ehrenstein, M. A. Avondet
  • State of the Art Sewer Rehabilitation with Polyester Felt Composites
    • Fred Hofstadt

Session #10:
No formal papers submitted

Session #11:
Compliance Strategies for the next century

  • Styrene Toxicology Update
    • Jack Snyder
  • Clean Air Act Update
    • John Schweitzer
  • Study of Emissions from Boat Building
    • John McKnight
  • Rotary Concentrator Followed by Thermal or Catalytic Oxidation - A Hybrid Approach to Economical Styrene Abatement
    • Ajay Gupta, Jim Stone
  • Growth Can Be Environmentally Friendly
    • Mae Zyjewski, Christine Fricker, Jim Novotny, Corey Spangler, Louise Barton, Gary Huvard
  • Biological Treatment of Emissions from Pultrusion
    • Raj Mirpuri

Session #12:
Advancements and unique Pultrusion processing Technologies

  • Investigation of the Pressure Behavior in a Pultrusion Die for Fiberglass Composites
    • Kevin S. Raper, Jeffrey A. Roux, Tyrus A. McCarty, James G. Vaughan
  • Integral Core-Filled Pultrusion Processing Technology Offers Costs Competitive with Wood and PVC While Improving Numerous Mechanical Properties
    • Barry Sturman-Mole, Jeff Martin
  • Dispelling the Myths and Defining What's Important to Consider When Purchasing Pultrusion Equipment
    • Victor E. Leonino
  • Three Dimensional Pultrusion Processing Technology Promises to Redefine the Limits of Pultruded Product Design in High Volume Application Processing
    • Michael E. Mulvihill, Rick Pauer, Sean Walsh, Charles R. McClaskey, Jeff Martin
  • Design of FRP Beams in Engineering Practice
    • Julio F. Davalos, Pizhong Qiao, Ever J. Barbero, Dustin Troutman, Lalith Galagedera
  • Composite Intake Louvers for Military Ships
    • Michael J. Champa, William J. Carroll, Lyn L. Carter, John W. Robinson

Session #13:
Concrete Repair and Rehabilation: Composites increase service life of structures

  • Filament Wound Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns - Computational Simulation
    • Christopher L. Mullin, Robert M. Hackett, Gloria L. Ma
  • Repair and Upgrade of Prestressed Concrete Beams Using Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composite Materials
    • Orange S. Marshall, Jr., Pamalee A. Brady
  • Upgrade and Monitoring of Unreinforced Masonry Structures Using Fiber Reinforced Polymers
    • Robert Quattrone, Justin Berman, Jason Kamphaus
  • Strength, Durability and Health Monitoring of Composites Overlays on Civil Engineering Structures
    • Victor Giurgiutiu, Jed Lyons, Michael Petrou, Sandip Dutta, Craig A. Rogers
  • Infrastructure Retrofit Design via Composite Mechanics
    • Christos C. Chamis, Pascal K. Gotsis
  • Evaluation of Polymer Concrete Overlay for FRP Composite Bridge Deck
    • Roberto Lopez-Anido, Hota V. S. GangaRao, Venkata R. Vedam, Richard J. Pauer

Session #14:
Polymers, Developments in low and ni VOC polymers

  • Reduction of Styrene Emissions from Gel Coats in Open-Molding Operations
    • Glenn Wigington, Pirjo Nissila
  • Development of Polybenzoxazines: A New Class of High Performance, Ring-Opening Phenolic Resins with Superb Balance of Physical and Mechanical Properties
    • Hatsuo Ishida
  • Vinyl Ester Networks
    • E. Burts, H. Li, M. A. F. Robertson, K. E. Verghese, J. J. Lesko, J. S. Riffle
  • New Low-Smoke, Low-Styrene MMA-Free Flame-Retardant Polyester Resin System for Mass Transit Applications
    • R. D. Martens, M. C. Siegel
  • Low Styrene Emissions with Laminating Resins Modified with Methacrylate Monomers
    • Richard Costin Michael Bailey

Session #15:
Compression Molding

  • Constitutive Model for Themomechanical Behavior of Curing Thermosetting Polymers
    • Philipp Ehrenstein, Richard Theriault, Tim Osswald, Johannes Wolfrum
  • Optimization of the Compression (Injection/Compression) Molding Process Using Numerical Simulation
    • Bruce Davis, Richard Theriault, Tim Osswald
  • Analysis of Slippage Deformation during SMC Compression Molding
    • Hajime Naito, Tomomi Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Hamada
  • Forming and Curing Analysis of Compression Molding of SMC/BMC
    • Jun Ni, Wei-Tsu Wu, Andy Tang, L. James Lee

Session #16:
Concrete Reinforcement: AN FRP solution

  • Characterization of GFRP Ribbed Rod Used for Reinforced Concrete Construction
    • Antonio Nanni, Sami Rizkalla, Amr A. Abdelrahman, Charles E. Bakis, Jonathan O. Conrad
  • Behavior of FRP Tendon/Anchor Systems under Accelerated Sustained Loading
    • Charles E. Bakis, William K. Dye, Antonio Nanni
  • Fabrication and Testing of Hybrid FRP - Concrete Columns
    • Amir Mirmiran, Michel Samaan, Mohsen Shahawy
  • Influence of Sizing Chemistry and Resin Type on the Alkali Resistance of Pultruded Bars
    • Edward A. Martine, Yongsheng Hou
  • A New Generation of Fiber Reinforcd Polymer Rebars for Construction
    • Salem Faza, William Mathers, Rick Pauer

Session #17: Enhancements in Composites Manfacturing: A Comparative Examination of Processing Technology

  • Filament Winding of Thick Composite Rings with High Radial Accretion Rates
    • Christopher W. Gabrys, Charles E. Bakis
  • Filament Winding Composite Elbows
    • Chihdar Yang, Richard H. Lea
  • Competitive Advantage Among Processes
    • Joseph S. McDermott
  • Enhancements in Rubber Tooling/Composite Fabrication
    • John E. Thomas
  • Modeling and Simulation of Thermoset Laminate Processing
    • Richard P. Theriault, Tim A. Osswald, Jose' Castro
  • Modeling the Cost Benefits of Composites
    • Raja Mohan

Session #18
FRp Behavior under Load: Evaluating Performance in construction Applications

  • Design and Construction of a Composite Testing Frame
    • T. Russell Gentry, William C. Davis
  • LRFD Approach for Channel Section FRP Columns
    • Zia Razzaq, Ram Prabhakaran, Mike M. Sirjani
  • Torsion of Thin-Walled FRP Composite Sections
    • Hani A. Salim, Sam A. Kiger, Julio F. Davalos
  • Load Test Evaluation of FRP Composite Columns
    • Robert Yuan, Dustin Troutman
  • Flexural Behavior and LRFD Approach for FRP-Reinforced Thermoplastic Beams
    • Zia Razzaq, Hilmi Coskun, Xiaojing Li, Ram Prabhakaran, Robert Beach

Session #19:
Pultrusion Material and Process Optimization techniques

  • The Effect of Different Continuous Strand Mats on Pultrusion Property Performance
    • Clint Smith, Stacey McEwen, Jeff Tillison
  • A Case Study of Pultrusion Process Optimization of a Sludge Flight Profile - Part A: Off-Line Thermal Modeling
    • Joseph E. Sumerak
  • Thermally Triggered Promoters Combined with High Activity Peroxides in Unsaturated Polyester and Vinyl Ester Pultrusion Applications
    • Steven P. Bitler, David A. Kamp, Paul A. Meyers, Michele C. Johnson, Hanno Wolf, Eloy C. Martinez
  • UV Durability of Polyester/Glass Composites Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Simulating a South Florida Environment
    • Thomas A. Chenock, Jr., William J. Carroll, Charles E. Steadman, Jr.
  • Promoted vs. Traditional Initiator Cure Systems for Pultrusion
    • Ellen Lackey, James G. Vaughan, Reshma Shanku
  • A Case Study of Pultrusion Process Optimization of a Sludge Flight Profile - Part B: Off-Line Thermal Model Verification
    • Ronald W. Allison, Joseph A. Grove, Joseph E. Sumerak

Session #20:
Polymer Developments for FRP Composites

  • Cure of Vinyl Ester Resins for Low Temperature Applications: Kinetic and Rheological Changes
    • Ling Li, L. James Lee
  • Effect of LPA and Resin Type on Shrinkage Control of Unsaturated Polyester Resins at Low Temperature Cure
    • Wen Li, L. James Lee
  • Application and Blending System for Reactive Resin Systems
    • Xia Herb Turner
  • Designed Polymeric Interphases for Vinyl Ester Composites
    • M. Bump, M. A. F. Robertson, K. E. Verghese, N. Broyles, M. Flynn, J. J. Lesko, J. S. Riffle

Session #21:
Improving the surface, color apperance and durability of Composites Products

  • Colorants and Processes for Colored Composite Applications
    • Jeffrey D. Lewis, Paul A. Rettinger, Selby M. Brannon
  • Evaluation of Curing Agents Using DSC
    • Norihisa Ujikawa, Masumi Takamura, Tatsuya Kojima
  • Appearance In-Mold Coatings for Indoor and Outdoor Applications
    • Douglas S. McBain, Elliott J. Straus
  • Utilizing Fourier Transform Near Infrared (FT-NIR) to Monitor Key Chemical Characteristics in the Manufacture of Thermoset Plastics
    • Larry P. Landis, David G. Cameron
  • Creep and Creep-Rupture Behavior of a Continuous Strand, Swirl Mat Reinforced Polymer Composite in Automotive Environments
    • W. Ren, C. R. Brinkman
  • A New Interphase Concept Makes Reliable FRP!
    • Hiroyuki Hamada, Satoru Hayasaki, Kazuo Kitagawa

Session #22:
Composite-Reinforces wood in construction

  • Durability of Composite/Wood Bonded Interfaces in Practical Applications
    • Pizhong Qiao, Julio F. Davalos, Brent Trimble, Raymond Bender, Harve Dailey, Jr.
  • Finite-Element Analysis and Experimental Investigations on the FRP Reinforced Replacement Rafters Used in the Wingspread Project
    • Dan A. Tingley, Chunxu Gai, Ping Cheng
  • FRP Reinforcement of Douglas Fir and Western Hemlock Glulam Beams
    • H. J. Dagher, S. M. Shaler, J. Poulin, B. Abdel-Magid, W. Tjoelker, Borjen Yeh
  • Center for Advanced Engineered Wood Composites in Construction: Research and Demonstration Projects
    • Habib J. Dagher, S. Shaler, E. Landis, B. Abdel-Magid
  • Creep Behavior of FRP-Reinforced Glulam Beams
    • Habib J. Dagher, J. Breton, S. Shaler, B. Abdel-Magid

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